25 July History
- 326 - Emperor Constantine refuses to carry out traditional pagan sacrifices.
- 1394 - Charles VI of France issues a decree for the general expulsion of Jews from France.
- 1564 - Maximillian II becomes emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
- 1587 - Hideyoshi bans Christianity in Japan and orders all Christians to leave.
- 1759 - British forces defeat a French army at Fort Niagara in Canada.
- 1799 - On his way back from Syria, Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Ottomans at Aboukir, Egypt.
- 1814 - British and American forces fight each other to a standoff at Lundy's Lane, Canada.
- 1845 - China grants Belgium equal trading rights with Britain, France and the United States.
- 1867 - President Andrew Johnson signs an act creating the territory of Wyoming.
- 1850 - Gold is discovered in the Rogue River in Oregon, extending the quest for gold up the Pacific coast.
- 1861 - The Crittenden Resolution, calling for the American Civil War to be fought to preserve the Union and not for slavery, is passed by Congress.
- 1894 - Japanese forces sink the British steamer Kowshing which was bringing Chinese reinforcements to Korea.
- 1909 - French aviator Louis Bleriot becomes the first man to fly across the English Channel in an airplane.
- 1914 - Russia declares that it will act to protect Serbian sovereignty.
- 1924 - Greece announces the deportation of 50,000 Armenians.
- 1934 - Austrian chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss is shot and killed by Nazis.
- 1941 - The U.S. government freezes Japanese and Chinese assets.
- 1943 - Italian Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini is overthrown in a coup.
- 1944 - Allied forces begin the breakthrough of German lines in Normandy.
- 1978 - The first test-tube baby, Louis Brown, is born in Oldham, England.
25 July Birthdays
- 1844 - Thomas Eakins, American painter.
- 1848 - Arthur James Balfour, Prime Minister of England (1902-1905).
- 1853 - David Belasco, actor, playwright and producer.
- 1880 - Morris Raphel Cohen, American philosopher and mathematician.
- 1902 - Eric Hoffer, American longshoreman and philosopher (The True Believer, Before the Sabbath),
- 1907 - Johnny Hodges, jazz musician.
- 1927 - Midge Decter, writer and editor.
- 1935 - Barbara Harris, actress.